Dominican Republic: Our Local Experts Visitor Guide

Jump to: Location • History • What to Expect • Weather • Transportation • Activities

¡Hola! Welcome to the heart of the Caribbean, mi Tierra, the Dominican Republic. Imagine a place where the waves dance to the rhythm of merengue, where every street echoes with laughter and tales of our vibrant culture. You've just pictured my homeland.

As a proud Dominican, I invite you to dive deep into our island's soul beyond the postcard-perfect beaches. Whether you're yearning for the rhythm of our music, the flavors of our cuisine, or the tales of our ancestors, I'm here to guide you through it all.

In this personal journey, I'll share the hidden gems and local favorites that make the Dominican Republic the enchanting paradise I call home. Let's embark on this adventure together, ¡vamos!

Dominican Republic: What Makes It So Special

 Ah, the Dominican Republic, my beloved homeland! It stands proudly as the second-largest jewel in the Caribbean crown after Cuba. Let me tell you, we Dominicans sure know how to host our visitors—it's no wonder we're the most visited destination in the region.

Our cultural tapestry is rich and varied, woven together by the native Taíno, our Spanish ancestors, the resilient enslaved Africans, and the vibrant immigrants from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The outcome? A lively fiesta of traditions, music, cuisine, art, and faith that showcases the heart and soul of us Dominicans. I remember dancing to the beats of merengue at a local festival, feeling the rhythm course through my veins. It's an experience that stays with you!

Nature has been generous to our island. We're blessed with beaches that look straight out of a dream—pristine white sand, shimmering turquoise waters, and thriving coral reefs. But it's not just about the beaches.

Venture inland, and you'll find majestic mountains, lush forests, cascading waterfalls, mysterious caves, and serene lakes. I once took a hike up the El Morro, and the view from the top? Simply breathtaking!

There's no shortage of activities for the adventurers, from zip-lining to rafting. And for the history buffs, our 26 national parks and six UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, are a testament to our rich past.

But the Dominican Republic has more than just scenic views. It's a land of rhythm and passion. Our merengue music and dance, which originated right here, is not just a genre; it's our heartbeat. And when the sun goes down, the island comes alive with a vibrant nightlife—bars, clubs, casinos, and festivals. I've had some of my best nights dancing away in the local bars of Punta Cana!

And oh, for my fellow sports enthusiasts, especially baseball aficionados, this is your paradise. We've gifted the world with baseball legends like Pedro Martinez, David Ortiz, and Sammy Sosa. I still remember watching a young Ortiz play in the local leagues, knowing he was destined for greatness.

Where Is Dominican Republic?

 The Dominican Republic is located in the eastern part of Hispaniola, an island that it shares with Haiti. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and east, the Caribbean Sea to the south and west, and Haiti to the west.

The country has a total area of 48,670 square kilometers (18,792 square miles), making it slightly larger than Slovakia or Vermont. The country has a population of about 10.8 million people (2020 estimate), making it the ninth-most populous country in Latin America.

The History of Dominican Republic

 The history of the Dominican Republic is a complex and fascinating one that spans over five centuries. The island of Hispaniola was inhabited by the Taíno people for thousands of years before Christopher Columbus arrived in 1492 and claimed it for Spain. He named it La Española (The Spanish Island) and established Santo Domingo as the first permanent European settlement in the New World.

The Spanish colonization brought diseases, exploitation, and violence to the Taíno people, who were nearly wiped out by 1514. To replace them as laborers in the mines and plantations, the Spanish imported African slaves from 1502 onwards. The island became a hub for trade and piracy in the Caribbean until 1697 when France gained control of the western third of Hispaniola (now Haiti) by the Treaty of Ryswick.

In 1791, a slave revolt broke out in Haiti that led to its independence from France in 1804. The Haitians then invaded and occupied Santo Domingo from 1822 to 1844. On February 27th 1844, a group of nationalists led by Juan Pablo Duarte declared independence from Haiti and founded the Dominican Republic. However, the new nation faced many challenges, such as political instability, foreign interventions, civil wars, dictatorships, and economic crises.

One of the most notorious dictators was Rafael Trujillo, who ruled from 1930 to 1961 with an iron fist. He was assassinated in 1961, but his legacy of repression, corruption, and violence still haunts the country. After his death, the country experienced a brief democratic period, followed by a US-backed military coup in 1963, and a US-led invasion in 1965. In 1966, Joaquín Balaguer won the first free elections since Trujillo’s death, but he also governed with authoritarianism until 1996.

Since then, the Dominican Republic has made significant progress in terms of democracy, human rights, social development, and economic growth. The country has also established diplomatic relations with Haiti, its neighbor and historical rival.

Visiting Dominican Republic Today

When to Visit Dominican Republic

The age-old question: "When's the best time to visit the Dominican Republic" Well, my friend, as someone who's lived here all my life, let me give you the inside scoop.

The Dominican Republic is like that friend who's always in a good mood—warm, sunny, and welcoming all year round. But, like any tropical paradise, we have our moods and seasons.

Peak Season (December to April): This is when our island is at its liveliest. The skies are clear, the sun is shining, and the beaches? Oh, they're just perfect. This is the time if you're looking to spot some whales, especially in Samaná Bay. But a word of caution from a local: it gets crowded and a tad pricier. So, if you plan to come during these months, get those bookings done early. I once made the mistake of waiting too long and ended up staying at my cousin's cramped apartment!

Low Season (May to November): This is when things heat up, both in temperature and humidity. Yes, it's our rainy season, with the occasional afternoon shower, and it's also the hurricane season. But don't let that deter you. Major hurricanes are rare, and the upside? You'll get some fantastic deals on flights and hotels. Plus, there's a certain charm in having the beaches all to yourself. Just remember to pack an umbrella!

Shoulder Season (April to June & September to November): If you ask me, this is the Dominican Republic's best-kept secret. The weather is just right—not too hot or cold—and the crowds? Manageable. It's the perfect time to explore our majestic mountains and dense forests and immerse yourself in our rich culture. I took a trip to the Cordillera Central during one of these months, and trust me, the views were nothing short of magical.

What You’ll See When You Arrive in Dominican Republic

Santo Domingo: In the heart of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo welcomes you with a blend of the old and the new. As you step out, the capital city unfolds its rich tapestry of history. Colonial-era buildings whisper tales of the past, starkly contrasting to the modern skyscrapers that reach for the sky. The streets are alive with a mix of locals and tourists, bustling markets, aromatic eateries, and the hum of colorful vehicles. It's a city where every corner has a story, and the fusion of past and present is evident at every glance.

Punta Cana: Touching down in Punta Cana feels like stepping into a tropical postcard. The airport's open design gives you an immediate taste of the Caribbean breeze. A panorama of white-sand beaches, turquoise waters, and swaying palm trees greets you as you leave. Luxury resorts line the coast, promising relaxation and adventure in equal measure. Beyond the immediate allure of the beaches, there's a hint of the vibrant nightlife, world-class golf courses, and water activities that await.

Puerto Plata: Arriving in Puerto Plata is like being welcomed into nature's embrace. The backdrop of lush green mountains complements the golden beaches that stretch out invitingly. The city offers a harmonious blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Victorian-era houses, historical forts, and museums dot the landscape, each narrating a chapter of Puerto Plata's storied past. And for those keen on exploring beyond the city's confines, the promise of serene waterfalls, intriguing caves, and artisanal factories beckons.

No matter where you begin your Dominican journey, the country promises a rich tapestry of experiences that start when you land. Each location offers a unique flavor, setting the tone for an unforgettable adventure.

Staying Safe & Fitting in While in Dominican Republic

Traveling is all about immersing oneself in new experiences, and the Dominican Republic offers a rich tapestry of culture and warmth. To truly enjoy your stay, it's essential to be mindful of safety and local customs. Here are some insider tips to help you navigate our Caribbean gem.

Embrace Our Customs

Dress Appropriately: While beachwear is perfect for the coast, consider covering up a bit more when visiting religious or cultural sites. Say Hello: A simple "Hola" or "Buenos días" can brighten someone's day. We appreciate it when visitors engage with our language, even if it's just a greeting.

Guard Your Belongings

Touristy spots, as lovely as they are, can sometimes attract those with sticky fingers. Keep your valuables close and maybe leave the flashy jewelry for another occasion.

Daylight is Your Friend

I always advise my friends from abroad to travel during the day. The nights here are beautiful, but it's safer to move around when the sun's up.

Sip, Don't Guzzle

Our rum? Legendary! But remember to savor it. And always, always keep an eye on your drink.

Stay in the Loop

Before you land here, maybe check for any updates or advisories about the Dominican Republic. It's always good to be in the know.

Chat with Us

We love sharing stories and our rich culture. Don't be shy! Join in a dance, strike up a conversation, or simply ask for recommendations. Just approach with respect, and you'll find we're more than happy to engage.

Taste with Care

Our dishes? A culinary journey! But ensure you're eating at places that look clean. And stick to bottled water—it's a safer bet.

Nature's Bounty

Our landscapes are breathtaking, but remember to tread lightly. Be mindful of our wildlife and always respect nature's boundaries.

Bond with Fellow Travelers

There's a camaraderie among travelers. Share stories, exchange tips, and you might just make a friend for life.

Listen to Your Inner Voice

If something feels off, trust that feeling. Your instincts are there for a reason.

Dominican Republic’s Weather & Climate

Growing up here, I've come to appreciate the beauty of our tropical climate, with its sun-soaked days and refreshing afternoon showers. On average, our little paradise hovers around a comfortable 25°C (77°F).

But, like any good story, there are twists and turns. Venture here between June and September, and you'll feel the heat, sometimes soaring up to a sizzling 35°C (95°F). I remember those summer days, finding any excuse to head to the beach or enjoy a cold "morir soñando" (a local orange and milk drink) to beat the heat. On the flip side, our winters are pleasantly cooler, especially from December to February, sometimes dipping to 18°C (64°F). Perfect for a cozy evening with family and a cup of hot cocoa.

From December to April, our dry season is all about clear skies and gentle breezes. But come May to November, and you'll witness our rainy season in full swing. Don't worry; these showers are usually brief, often gracing us in the late afternoon or evening. It's like nature telling us to take a break and enjoy the moment. And yes, this is also our hurricane season, but major hurricanes? They're rare visitors.

One of the things I adore about the Dominican Republic is its diverse climatic zones. Our coastal areas, with their balmy sea breezes, starkly contrast the cool, misty embrace of our mountains. I've lost count of the times I've been mesmerized by the fog rolling over the mountainous landscapes, turning everything into a lush green wonderland. And then there's our central valley, a testament to nature's contrasts, where cacti stand tall amidst distant peaks.

Getting To & Around Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic is well connected by air, sea, and land.

The main international airport is Las Américas International Airport (SDQ), located 30 kilometers (19 miles) east of Santo Domingo. Other major airports are Punta Cana International Airport (PUJ), located 10 kilometers (6 miles) from Punta Cana; Puerto Plata International Airport (POP), located 19 kilometers (12 miles) from Puerto Plata; La Romana International Airport (LRM), located 5 kilometers (3 miles) from La Romana; and Cibao International Airport (STI), located 15 kilometers (9 miles) from Santiago. Several domestic airports connect different cities and regions within the country; some of the most popular ones are Samaná El Catey International Airport (AZS), located 8 kilometers (5 miles) from Samaná; Barahona María Montez International Airport (BRX), located 3 kilometers (2 miles) from Barahona; Constanza Airport (COZ), located 2 kilometers (1 mile) from Constanza; and Cabo Rojo Airport (CBJ), located 10 kilometers (6 miles) from Pedernales.

The Dominican Republic has several ports that receive cruise ships and ferries from other Caribbean islands. Some of the most important ones are Santo Domingo Port, located in Santo Domingo; La Romana Port, located in La Romana; Amber Cove Port, located in Puerto Plata; Samaná Port, located in Samaná; and Cap Cana Marina, located in Punta Cana.

The Dominican Republic has a network of highways and roads that connect the country. However, the quality and safety of the routes vary depending on the area and the traffic. The main streets are well-paved and maintained, but the secondary roads are often narrow, bumpy, and poorly lit. The speed limit is 120 kilometers per hour (75 miles per hour) on highways and 60 kilometers per hour (37 miles per hour) on urban roads.

The best way to get around the Dominican Republic is by car, renting one, or hiring a driver. This gives you more flexibility and comfort to explore the country at your own pace. However, you should be careful when driving, especially at night or in rural areas. You should also have a valid driver’s license, an international driving permit, car insurance, and a road map or a GPS device.

Another way to get around the Dominican Republic is by bus, which is cheap and convenient. Several bus companies operate intercity and regional services, such as Caribe Tours, Metro Bus, Expreso Bávaro, and Terra Bus. The buses are usually comfortable and air-conditioned but can also be crowded and delayed. You can buy your tickets online or at the bus stations.

You can also use public transportation within the cities, such as taxis, motoconchos (motorcycle taxis), guaguas (minibuses), and carros públicos (shared taxis). These are usually fast and inexpensive but can also be unsafe and unreliable. You should agree on the fare before you board and have the exact change ready. You should also avoid taking unlicensed or unofficial vehicles that might scam or rob you.

The Contrast Between Cancun & Dominican Republic

 As a proud Dominican, I might be a tad biased, but both places have their unique charm. Let's dive into the contrasts, shall we?

• Location: First, Cancun is a gem in Mexico, while the Dominican Republic is proud as its sovereign nation. It's like comparing a vibrant city to an entire country filled with diverse experiences.
• History: Cancun, with its modern allure, was crafted in the 1970s primarily for tourists. The Dominican Republic, on the other hand, whispers tales from the pre-Columbian era. Walking through our streets, you can feel the weight of centuries gone by.
• Accommodation: Cancun's hotel zone is iconic—a glittering luxury strip. But in the Dominican Republic? We offer everything from opulent resorts to cozy hostels, each with a story. I once stayed in a quaint bed and breakfast in the heart of Santo Domingo, and it felt like stepping back in time.
• Landscape: Cancun boasts flat terrains with pristine beaches, while the Dominican Republic offers a symphony of landscapes—golden beaches, lush mountains, and hidden caves. I've lost myself in the beauty of our diverse terrains more than I can count.
• Climate: While Cancun is generally dry and hot, the Dominican Republic dances to the rhythm of the tropics, with refreshing rain showers that bring relief from the heat.
• Culture & Language: Cancun's culture blends Mayan, Spanish, and African influences. But the Dominican Republic? Our vibrant mix has traces of Taíno, African, European, and even Middle Eastern heritage. And while both places speak Spanish, our dialects are as varied as our histories. I still chuckle when I remember a Mexican friend being baffled by some of our Dominican slang!
• Cuisine: Cancun offers the rich flavors of Mexican cuisine—think tacos, guacamole, and spicy salsas. In the Dominican Republic, our dishes are a hearty blend of rice, beans, plantains, and various meats. If you haven't tried our "sancocho," you're missing out!
• Music & Dance: Cancun sways to the beats of mariachi and cumbia, while in the Dominican Republic, our souls resonate with merengue and bachata. I've danced to both; trust me, each has its own magic.
• Religion: Both places are deeply rooted in Roman Catholicism, but our practices and beliefs have been shaped by our unique histories and influences.

The Most Popular Dominican Republic Water Parks, Amusement Parks & Other Popular Dominican Republic Attractions

 The Dominican Republic is renowned for its beaches and rich culture. Still, our water and amusement parks often fly under the radar. Having visited these parks over the years, I'm eager to share a local's perspective on these hidden gems. Dive in with me as we explore the best of what they offer.

Zipline Mega Splash, Horseback Tour and Waterfall Pool at Bavaro

Embark on a delightful half-day tour in the heart of the Dominican Republic, where nature's bounty and adventure blend seamlessly. Gallop through lush trails on a horseback riding expedition, enveloped in a serene yet exhilarating atmosphere. This journey is a harmonious blend of exploration, relaxation, and a sprinkle of thrill, crafted for the curious and the spirited. The ride paves the way to a 6-line circuit adventure, featuring a Himalayan Bridge, culminating in an exhilarating Mega Splash cable landing that will have you skimming the water, adding a dash of excitement to your exploration.

As you cap off your adventure, a quaint Waterfall pool awaits to provide a tranquil retreat to unwind and reminisce about the day's escapades. The gentle ripples of the water and the soothing ambiance provide the perfect backdrop to reflect on the unique memories forged throughout this captivating tour. This is more than just a tour; it's an invitation to create lasting memories in the picturesque landscape of the Dominican Republic, an experience that will etch itself in your memory long after.

Ocean World Adventure Park, Puerto Plata

Ocean World is a haven for aquatic animal enthusiasts. Visitors can immerse themselves in a unique experience, especially with the VIP dolphin tour package, which offers an up-close encounter with these intelligent mammals.

The park also boasts a birdhouse, where interactions are fun and educational. The parakeet show is a testament to the intelligence of these birds, and the dolphin show often stands out as the highlight for many.

While the snorkeling experience is brief, it's a treat, especially for non-swimmers. For those seeking a longer snorkeling adventure, consider booking a separate excursion.

Sirenis Aquagames, Punta Cana

A staple for many who frequent Punta Cana, Sirenis Aquagames offers many water attractions catering to all age groups. While the park is a haven for children and adults, it's advisable to carry insect repellent and sun protection, ensuring a comfortable experience.

Fun City Action Park

Fun City is synonymous with excitement and is especially known for its go-karts. Although they might appear a tad worn out, the thrill they offer, especially to kids, is undeniable. The park ensures a fun-filled day without being heavy on the pocket.

Katmandu Park, Punta Cana

Katmandu Park pulsates with energy and a friendly atmosphere. It promises visitors a memorable time, making it a spot many recommend for frequent visits.

Plan Your Adventure to Dominican Republic

As we wrap up this journey through the Dominican Republic, I hope you've felt the same passion and love I have for this land. It's more than just a destination; it's where stories come alive, traditions thrive, and memories are forged. From the hidden alleys to the sunlit beaches, every experience here is a testament to the Dominican spirit. Thank you for letting me be your guide. Until we meet again on these shores, ¡Hasta pronto!